According to the psychodynamic theory, frustration can lead to aggression due to which of the following?

The basis of the answer lies in the principles of psychodynamic theory, particularly the role of the id, ego, and superego in personality development and behavior. The id represents our primal desires and impulses, often seeking immediate gratification. When these desires are thwarted or blocked—whether by external circumstances or internal conflicts—it can result in feelings of frustration.

According to this theory, frustration stemming from blocked desires leads to aggression as a form of coping or response to that obstruction. The individual may express their anger or aggression towards others or their environment as a way to release the built-up tension from unfulfilled needs and desires. This concept underscores the belief that unaddressed psychological conflicts can manifest as aggression, illustrating the dynamic interplay of instinctual drives and emotional responses.

The other options, while they may relate to different psychological theories or circumstances affecting behavior, do not align specifically with the core tenet of psychodynamic theory regarding the relationship between frustration and aggression stemming from blocked desires of the id.